when to use c or k anchor chart

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05-09-2024

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Understanding when to use the letters "C" or "K" can be tricky for many learners. This anchor chart will provide clarity on the appropriate contexts for each letter, helping to improve spelling and pronunciation skills.

Overview of C and K

The letters "C" and "K" both represent the same sound, often referred to as the "hard" sound. However, they are used in different situations according to specific rules.

When to Use "C"

1. Before the vowels E, I, and Y
   • Examples: City, Cent, Cycle
2. At the beginning of words
   • Examples: Car, Cat, Candy
3. When the letter is part of common prefixes
   • Examples: Contract, Cooperate

When to Use "K"

1. At the beginning of words, especially with the vowels A, O, and U
   • Examples: Kite, Kite, Kumquat
2. In words of Germanic origin
   • Examples: King, Knight, Kettle
3. After the letter N
   • Examples: Bank, Thank

Additional Tips for Remembering

• Sound It Out: Say the word aloud. If the hard sound comes before E, I, or Y, you’re likely to use "C." If it’s before A, O, or U, "K" might be the better choice.

• Prefixes and Suffixes: Familiarize yourself with common prefixes (like "co-") and suffixes to know when "C" is appropriate.

• Consult a Dictionary: When in doubt, checking a dictionary can provide confirmation of the correct spelling.

Conclusion

The difference between using "C" and "K" can help improve both writing and spelling skills. This anchor chart serves as a handy guide to understanding the rules associated with each letter. Practice using this chart regularly to reinforce your learning!

Remember:

• Use C before E, I, or Y.
• Use K before A, O, or U, and in specific word origins.

Happy learning!